Colombo

Currently the largest city in Sri Lanka, Colombo lies on the western coast and can also be considered the country's commercial, cultural, and administrative center. It once served as the island's political capital as well—having become the capital upon annexation by the British Empire in 1815, and retaining that status even after independence in 1948—until it was replaced in 1978 by the adjacent Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

In the past, its importance was primarily due to its advantageous location and large harbor, which made it known to ancient traders as early as 2,000 years ago. Today, it must be admitted, Colombo is not the most attractive of cities. It is more of a typical Asian metropolis, full of cars, noise, and crowds. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of its appearance is the mix of local architecture with buildings from the British colonial era. The legacy of colonial Colombo remains visible today, blending with newer landmarks, modern markets, and restaurants.

If you decide to explore the city, its old quarters are worth a visit—such as Fort, which during the European period was a fortress surrounded by the sea on two sides, and is now at the heart of Colombo's revival. In addition to various ministries, the official residence of the President is located here. Right next to Fort lies the bustling Pettah Market, one of the oldest parts of Colombo.